Female Genital Mutilation Essay -- History Human Rights Research Paper

Female Genital Mutilation Female Genital Mutilation is believed to have started in Egypt 2,000 years ago and spread from there. Only a few years ago, FGM was considered a cultural tradition, but now the United Nations has labeled it as a violation of human rights. Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and the United States has declared Female Genital Mutilation grounds for seeking asylum and is a punishable offense (1).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many of us never heard of Female Genital Mutilation until the story of Kauziya Kasinga, a woman from West Africa. Her father did not believe in polygamy, forced marriage, or "female circumcision". He died when she was 17 and the father's sister inherited the home, banished the mother, ended Fauziya's schooling, and arranged a marriage as a fourth wife to a man she had never met. The aunt scheduled her for the circumcision and she ran with 3,000 dollars that one of her aunts had saved.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What is female circumcision? The female genital mutilation term covers three main varieties of genital mutilation (2). There is the "sunna circumcision"; this consists of removal of the prepuce and/or the tip of the clitoris. Ironically, sunna in Arabic means "tradition". This is done because it is believed that the clitoris is a very dangerous part of the female anatomy. In our culture, Freud stated in his book, Sexuality and the Psychology of Love, that the "elimination of clitoral sexuality is a necessary precondition for the development of femininity. In 1979, the "Love Surgery" was performed on women in the United Sates. Dr. James Burt, the "Love Surgeon", introduced "clitoral relocation" (sunna circumcision) to the medical field. He believed and acted upon the idea that excision does not prevent sexual pleasure, but enhances it. Dr. Burt practiced in Ohio for almost ten years before he was exposed after which he gave up his license.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Clitoridectomy, also referred to as excision, removes the entire clitoris and the removal of the labia. Thirdly, there is a procedure called an infibulation. This is the most extreme form of circumcision, it consists of the removal of the clitoris, the labia, and the joining of the scraped sides of the vulva across the vagina, where they are secured with thorns or sewn with thread. A small opening is kept to allow passage of urine and menstrual blood. A woman with this type of circumcision must be cut ... ...is "absolutely certain that if similar tortures were inflicted on boy children the whole world would rise up to stop it by all means". Works Cited 1. Atrocities Against Women: Female Genital Mutilation. Mason, Marcia L. Sept. 1995. HTTP://WWW.WORLDCITIZEN.ORG/ISSUES 2. FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION: AN INTRODUCTION. National Organization of Circumcision Information Resource Centers FGM Awareness and Education Project. Box 2512 San Anselmo, CA 94979 3. Female Genital Mutilation. http://www.hollyfeld.org 4. Female Genital Mutilation. http://www.hollyfeld.org 5. Associated Press Article, Feb 1998, web site found at http://www.feminist.org/news/newsbyte/february98/0218.html 6. Female Mutilation in Africa, Middle East and Far East; anon. http://www.religioustolerance.org/fem_cirm.htm 7. ABU-SAHLIEH Sami, "To Mutilate in the Name of Jehovah or Allah: Legitimization of Male and Female Circumcision: available online at Http://wwwhollyfeld.org 8. Nawal El-Saadawi, "The Hidden Face of Eve, Women in the Arab World," translated and edited by Sherif Hettata, Zed Press, London, 1980, pg.33 9. The Women's Watch, Spring 1996 Vol. 22 No. 2, pg.44-49. Fran Hosken, Editor.

How British Rule was bad for India Essay

One way in which British Rule did not help India was that they had a detrimental effect on Indian Trade. India at the time was a key producer of cotton but when the British came into power they also brought cheaper cotton from Britain. This meant that many cotton factories were being forced out of business by cheaper cotton abroad. In a sense the British were deindustrialising India. If British Rule was really good for India, it would have tried to develop the country in important areas as such as its trade. However, this is not what Britain did but they hindered the trade. A particular fact proves this point very well. At the beginning of British rule, India exported 1 million yards of cotton from Britain. 3 decades later this figure rose to 450 million yards of cotton. This shows that Britain was destroying India’s trade. Another way in which British Rule was bad for India was that the British focused too much on the military. Britain’s utmost concern was for the safety of the British traders in India and therefore put a lot of India’s resources into developing the military to protect them. However, as the Western world was industrialising, India was being left behind. This is because they weren’t having any scientific breakthroughs or any ground-breaking inventions and this was due to the lack of education. Britain wasted too much of India’s resources and money on the military and not enough was put into reforming the education system. This is shown by the fact that 32% of government spending was on developing the military but that only 1% was dedicated to improving education. Today I have talked to British Rule was bad for India because Britain deindustrialised India and Britain focused too much on the military.

Racial Equality Economics Vs Education - 876 Words

Racial Equality: Economics vs Education Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois were two of many very influential Black leaders in African American history. These men, though born over a decade apart, shared a common aspiration of obtaining equal rights and sought education for change on the behalf of Blacks. However, the philosophy in which these goals would be achieved differed greatly among the two. Booker T. Washington was born April 5, 1856 in Franklin County, Virginia. His mother was a slave which meant that he too would be considered as a slave. The living conditions of he and his family were extremely poor to say the least. Not only that, Washington would occasionally experience harsh treatments from slave owners who would beat him for unsatisfactory performances of his duties. As a slave, Washington was not allowed to learn how to read and write. Nevertheless, this did not hinder his desire to receive an education. W. E. B. Du Bois was born February 23, 1868 in the predominantly White town of Great Barrington, Massachusetts. Unlike Washington, Du Bois was born after the conclusion of the Civil War. After this point, the United States had implemented the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery (Slavery†¦); meaning he was born free. As a result, he was at liberty to educate himself even among Whites. It was not until Du Bois was 22 years old that he experienced racial segregation; this, while attending Fisk University inShow MoreRelatedWilliam Edward Burgardt : African American Leading Sociologist, Writer, And Activist Essay713 Words   |  3 Pagesmagazine (Staff, 2009). William was a teacher at various universities, such as: Wilberforce University, and Atlanta University as well as, a chair for the Peace information Center (Staff, 2009). Du Bois and Washington has quite the rivalry over the racial uplift. Furthermore, Brooker T. Washington was another leader of the African- American leaders of the 19th and the 20th Century (Brooker T. Washington, 2015). He was the founder of Tuskegee University (Brooker T. Washington, 2015). Brooker put himselfRead MoreBrown vs. Board of Education Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesBrown vs. Board of Education Ever since the founding of the United States of America, blacks have continuously been considered inferior to the white race. In the year of 1954, a substantial advancement in the fight for equality for blacks was prevalent. Countless prominent leaders of the United States realized the injustices that the blacks were forced to endure daily. Stated blatantly in the Declaration of Independence, it is said that all men are created equally. Disregarding the opinions of theRead MorePlight of African Americans720 Words   |  3 Pagesproperty rights, access to health care, education, and transportation. Cultural concerns of African Americans currently include not being acknowledged in most educational settings and lack of our cultural experiences in classroom settings denying African American children the right to know the history of where our ancestry evolved. All of these experiences are and some continue to be the journey of African Americans today Groups and organizations promoting r acial equality are the National Association ofRead MoreCivil Rights971 Words   |  4 PagesCivil Rights The struggle for equality has been a battle fought for hundreds of years amongst Native Americans, African Americans, and Mexican Americans. When we hear the words civil rights often we conjure images of Martin Luther King Jr. delivering his soul-stirring â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech before the nation’s capital. The truth is, minorities have been fighting for their civil rights way before the 1950’s in fact it dates way back to the early 1880’s when Native Americans lost their lands,Read MoreThe Chicago Public School System1226 Words   |  5 PagesThe Chicago Public School system was slow to integrate even after the Brown v. Board of Education ruling of 1954. It took much protesting, federal involvement and public outrage to finally bring about more racial equality for the students of Chicago. While the Brown v. Board of Education ruling is thought of as being the reason any racial equality was brought to schools after such long hardships for the African American students, Chicago had a difficult time bringing the ruling to fruition and federalRead MoreEssay on Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. DuBoise1610 Words   |  7 PagesBooker T. Washington and W. E. B. DuBoise Booker T. Washington believed that blacks should not push to attain equal civil and political rights with whites. That it was best to concentrate on improving their economic skills and the quality of their character. The burden of improvement resting squarely on the shoulders of the black man. Eventually they would earn the respect and love of the white man, and civil and political rights would be accrued as a matter of course. This was a very non-threateningRead MoreObama Perfect Union Speech - Contemporary Racism1070 Words   |  5 Pageshis speech he also talks about institutional racism which goes all the way back to Brown vs. Board of Education which was the Supreme Court case that ruled separation of black and white students unconstitutional. Obama also talked about this in his speech saying, â€Å"Segregated schools were and are inferior schools; we still havent fixed them,  50 years after Brown v. Board of Education. And the inferior education they provided, then and no w, helps explain the pervasive achievement gap between todaysRead MoreThe Importance Of The Civil Rights Movement819 Words   |  4 PagesKatelynn Douget 9-25-17 HIST 2057-01 The Importance of the Civil Rights Movement This essay will argue that though racism is still ongoing, the Civil Rights Movement was a vital step forward to provide racial equality in America. The Civil Rights Movement did not just happen over a course of days or months, its process took nearly a century. It has never fully stopped racism, but it has definitely made the United States a more equal nation through laws. Unfortunately, personal opinionsRead MoreEquity and Equality1007 Words   |  5 PagesYoussef Haddad Professor Black English 1101 9 Nov 2013 Equality Vs. Equity: People and The Law Throughout the history of mankind and specially in modern times, many struggles emerged from people’s suppressed anger and hatred of the feudalism and the ruling monopolistic powers, and in their effort to create a system most suitable to their wants and desires and what they take as â€Å"values† and â€Å"rights† they stumbled on what is to this very day one of the most important andRead MoreRacism : A Deeply Ingrained Problem1114 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica has made great strides to gain racial equality, but we still hold racial prejudice and negative stereotypes. Because of our previous racist past, we often associate a person s outward appearance with their personality and character. For example we assume all Asians are smart, all black people are criminals, and all Hispanics are great soccer players. We have assimilated other races in to our government and our popular culture, however we still show our racial biases by socially segregating their

Maurice De Vlaminck - Artist Profile

Movement, Style, School or Type of Art: Fauvism is the movement with which Vlaminck will always be most closely associated. However, Fauvism was a very short movement and the artist had a very long career. His work briefly leaned towards Cubism (which he professed to loathe) prior to World War I; afterwards it settled into an Expressionistic style that Vlaminck maintained for the rest of his life. The important thing to remember is that, regardless of which labels we now assign to his work, he (a self-taught artist) operated instinctively. He didnt and wouldnt care what we call his approach--he was simply being true to his gut. Date and Place of Birth: April 4, 1876, Paris Maurice was born to two musicians: Edmond Julien de Vlaminck, his father, was a pianist, violinist and tenor. His mother, Josephine Grillet, who was from Lorraine, was also a pianist. Because the artist grew up in this household, music came as naturally to him as breathing. In the early years of his adult life, he was able to help support his young family by taking on violin students and getting the occasional paying gig. But, even though it was second-nature, music never lit the fires of passion in Vlaminck that visual art did. Early Life: Young Maurice didnt have the benefit of a top-drawer education, but he was intellectually curious, emotionally fearless and physically imposing. Vlaminck grew to be a tall, strong, red-haired man prone to wearing loud colors and a gaudy wooden necktie. He married for the first time in his teens and worked (in addition to giving music lessons) to support his wife and daughters as a wrestler, billiards shooter, mechanic, laborer and professional cyclist before a bout with typhus weakened him. He also discovered that he could write, and penned several risquà © novels--anything to pay the bills. How He Came to Art: Vlaminck had taken a smattering of drawing classes and tried his hand at painting, but it was a chance incident that reportedly led him to make art his career. While serving his mandatory 3-year military obligation, he met the painter Andrà © Derain in 1900, when the train on which both men were riding derailed. A lifelong friendship was struck, as well as a deal to share a studio in Chatou. It was in this picturesque Seine valley village--previously popular with the Impressionists--that Vlaminck began painting in earnest. (Never a thought towards selling, mind you. He quite simply was overcome by the urge to paint.) When Art Noticed Him: Vlaminck attended a Parisian van Gogh exhibition in 1901 and was blown away by Vincents color choices. At this same show, Derain introduced his studio mate to Henri Matisse--perhaps the most bold colorist to ever hold a brush. Vlaminck absorbed these options, and spent the next few years pouring riotously-hued landscapes back out onto canvas. Convinced by Derain and Matisse to show, Vlaminck began exhibiting with them in 1904. The 1905 Salon dAutomne exhibition was where the trio and a few other like minded artists received the (snarky) moniker fauves (wild beasts) from the art critic Louis Vauxcelle. Ironically, the indifferent-to-sales Vlaminck began to sell any- and everything he painted, so in demand were the canvases of this wild beast. After meeting Paul Cà ©zanne, Vlamincks work took a turn towards balancing color with more structured compositions. He is best known today for his Fauvism period--a span of no more than seven years. Vlamincks later work (the bulk of his career) continued to concentrate on color, sell well and be seen in exhibitions that he did not attend. In addition to painting, he produced some fine lithographs, etchings and woodcuts, and authored and illustrated a number of books. Important Works: Man Smoking a Pipe, 1900Portrait of Derain, 1905Potato Pickers, 1905-07Self Portrait, 1912The Red Tractor, 1956 Date and Place of Death: October 11, 1958, Rueil-la-Gadelià ¨re, Eure-et-Loir, France Vlaminck apparently expended most of the drama in his life on his paintings. He died peacefully of old age at La Tourillià ¨re, the farmhouse he bought in 1925. How To Pronounce Vlaminck: vlah ·mink This is the French pronunciation of the Belgian spelling of Vlaming, more commonly known as Fleming (person from Flanders) in the English-speaking world. Quotes From Maurice de Vlaminck: Good painting is like good cooking; it can be tasted, but not explained.I heightened all my tone values and transposed into an orchestration of pure color with every single thing I felt. I was a tender-hearted savage filled with violence. I translated what I saw instinctively, without any method, and conveyed truth, not so much artistically but humanely.I seem initially to have followed Fauvism, and then to have followed in Cà ©zannes footsteps. Whatever--I do not mind ... as long as first of all I remained Vlaminck. Sources and Further Reading Derain, Andrà ©. Lettres à   Vlaminck.Paris : Flammarion, 1955.Rewald, John. Vlaminck (1876-1958) His Fauve Period (1903-1907).New York : Perls Galleries, 1968.Buy DirectSelz, Jean. Vlaminck.New York : Crown Publishers, 1963.Buy DirectSelz, Jean. Vlaminck, Maurice deGrove Art Online. Oxford University Press, 7 November 2008.Read a review of Grove Art Online.Vlaminck, Maurice de. Vlaminck, Master of Graphic Art: A RetrospectiveExhibition of Graphic Works, 1905-1926 (exh. cat.).Chicago : R. S. Johnson-International Gallery, 1975.Walterskirchen, Katalin De. Maurice De VlaminckCatalogue Raisonne De Loeuvre Grave.Paris : Flammarion, 1974.Buy Direct Go to Artist Profiles: Names beginning with V or Artist Profiles: Main Index

Narrative Essay About Mercedes Island - 1926 Words

I was traveling around the world with my crew And discovered a island that was marked on the map.As I called in someone who made the maps and there said â€Å"there was no island there†.As they keep reloading the map, then they saw it the island that came out of nowhere.There were surprised that an island came from nowhere so they named that island after me Mercedes Island I was happy but yet i didn t want to become an history island so i just agreed to it.As I went on the island to discover what was on there.I was not surprised on how many nature there was so many trees that no one have seen before so large and weird looking to, their leaves were as soft as cotton as my team during their camera so they could put it online they wanted me to†¦show more content†¦world what to hear more.But now this weird island came out of nowhere and we might get a big hit.So we started walking around to discover more about what is in here there was papers with the language again why I can only understand it I was so scared if they think I would betrayed them and think I m an alien and they would ask questions on why we came here or who do you work with or are you trying to know the earth so you can tell the others I was so lost in my mind thinking what would of what would happen so I just keep in mind for later.I heard my name I said â€Å"ya†.My crew looked at me like I was crazy,so they asked who I was talking to.I said one of you guys called my name they all said â€Å"no† and thats when I just lost it I was so scared of who called my name.It was getting dark so we went back to the boat and went to sleep but I woke up in the middle of the night because something was calling my name I was too scared to move but I was like any other in any horror movie get up and check it out I was dumb but I didn t mind as much I took the camera and a flashlight as I walk in the place we discovered I was talking to whoever was talking to me last time so I was gl ad they would answer we talked a lot in different language the language I never knew I could speak I asked them what language this was they didn t want to say so I said â€Å"You dont have to say I dont mind what language you guys speak†.One of them said â€Å"You speak the language as well thats how you know how toShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEnvironment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint LostRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesHuman Resource Management. It is truly an exciting time to be studying Human Resource Management. We appreciate that you are taking time to read this preface to get a better understanding of the text and the resources for learning it includes. About the Book Students taking an HRM class are very likely to be taking it as an elective class or a first class toward an HRM major. Both of these groups need a strong foundation book that provides the essential elements of HRM as well as a clear understandingRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages(alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-07-340334-2 (alk. paper) 1. Project management. 2. Time management. 3. Risk management. I. Gray, Clifford F. II. Gray, Clifford F. Project management. III. Title. HD69.P75G72 2011 658.4904—dc22 2009054318 www.mhhe.com About the Authors Erik W. Larson ERIK W. LARSON is professor of project management at the College of Business, Oregon State University. He teaches executive, graduate, and undergraduate courses on project management, organizational behavior, and leadership

A Good Persuasive Free Essays

A good persuasive essay topic would consist of two essential components; the capability to persuade people with your writing skills and the second is to select a persuasive essay topic, which would interest the large number of audience. One of the trickiest tasks in persuasive essay writing process is choosing a right topic. Make sure the topic you choose must be creative, original, of your interest and you have some knowledge regarding it. We will write a custom essay sample on A Good Persuasive or any similar topic only for you Order Now It must be presented in a most convincing matter. Many students fail to choose a convincing topic and therefore, they are unable to attain good marks.Utilize all the available resources in order to find a topic for your persuasive essay. You can find numerous topics from books, class lectures, Internet, magazines, newspapers, television programs and experiencing the phenomena on your own. Following are some persuasive essay topic from, which you can choose a topic of your choice: ‘ Advertisement targeting practices ‘ Internet privacy issues ‘ Clash of civilization ‘ Environmental issues ‘ Homosexuality ‘ Is music downloading illegal? ‘ Wealth and power ‘ Life beyond earth ‘ Women and Islam Steroid and sports ‘ Discuss the difference between the life of big city and small city ‘ Importance of games in a student’s life ‘ Effects of globalization on one’s life ‘ Space exploration ‘ Moralit y and Religion ‘ Commercials of liquor ‘Cyber stalkers ‘ Immigration Policies ‘ Religion in Schools and Colleges ‘ Nurture versus Nature ‘ Influence of media on one’s life ‘ Salary caps for professional students ‘ Is human cloning right? ‘ Terrorist attack in Iraq ‘ Are beauty contests harmful? ‘ Disney films ‘ Violent movies Internet filters ‘ Plastic surgery programs ‘ Sports gambling ‘ Effects of beer commercials on elementary school children ‘ Professional athletic strikes ‘ Benefits of team work in an organization ‘ Criminals and Criminology ‘ Ecology of Earth ‘ Understanding Addictions ‘ Commercialization of sports Above are some persuasive essays topics that help students in choosing a topic of their interest. When selecting a topic, it is necessary to keep in mind, the topic you choose must be of your interest and you have some knowledge regard ing it. How to cite A Good Persuasive, Essays

Ma Assignment free essay sample

Why may financial information alone be insufficient for the ongoing informational needs of operators/workers, managers and executives? Financial information’s are the measurement of the effectiveness and efficiency of operator’s actions, and it’s mainly for the use of external users. However financial information did not reflect the non-financial information such as performances of workers etc. But operators need direct measurement on variables of outputs and inputs resources so they can control the quality of their work. The variables include time requirement relevant process to produce the output. Hence it is important for the operators to enhance their quality, productivity, and time spending on their task. As a brief concluding, operators needs measurements of performance to achieve better efficiency and effectiveness of their existing operations, which financial information did not provides. For managers, financial information alone is insufficient for decision makings because it cannot assists in controlling and directing the operational activities of the firm manufacturing process. We will write a custom essay sample on Ma Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Controlling and processing the operational activities will ensure the long run and profitability of a firm. Also, budgeting and planning the work of a firm will motivate the managers to direct their subordinates for improvement of task. The manager of a firm must assure the appropriate use of its resource. In contrast to financial information, the manager of an entity also need primarily looking forward information based on abstraction to support their makings of decisions.. It is to ensure that the resource of the company is fully utilized, and reduce the wastage to minimum level. Nowadays, competition among industries has reached an intensive stage, it’s crucial for manager to make effective decisions to survive the competition. As for executives, non financial information such as market information is important for retention or acquisition of investment and shares. In other way, customer feedback on firm performance is also a sticking point for decisions making. Customer satisfaction reflects the quality of the firm services and products. Executive could also customize their output to reach increment in customer satisfaction. An executive should be sensitive to the firm operating information such as employee morality, safety and timeliness of key business provides to succeed in their strategic proposal and the efficiency of internal operations. ( B ). Describe the differences between the management accounting information needed in manufacturing organizations and that are needed in service organizations? Normally, there are slight difference between the management information needed in manufacturing organization and service organization. Accurate cost information is required in both organization in decision making for distinguishing between profitable and unprofitable activities in addition, the required information for planning, control, performance measurement and continuous improvement. The difference in information needs are planning, that is a very essential tool in every manufacturing firm and these information assists the firm to make cost-benefit analysis of each alternative and the decision taken whereas service organization need those information while communicating directly with customer Manufacturing organization will gather and analyze data in their sales quantity, profit gain, and cost of production before manufacturing a new product however service organization focus on individual service such like after-sale service. Moreover, manufacturing organization are base on process costing but service organization are base on job-order costing. Product of manufacturing organization are homogeneous but the product of service organization are base on customer‘s demand. Furthermore, service organization needed management information such as customer feedback, survey taking, complaint and convey these information to manufacturing organization ,this help them in improvement of quality and quantity of product. Manufacturing organization needs inventories management information because it requires inventories keeping, however does not emphasize on inventories keeping because it mainly produce service which is the main product. Another point of view, service organization mainly consist of labor work while manufacturing may only need machinery supervising or labor for other purpose. As a conclusion, it is quite clear that the manufacturing cost which is also call production cost in broader terms, are losing relevance when comparing to service company to a traditional manufacturing company. ( C ) Consider the operation of a fast food company while hundreds of retail outlets scattered about the country. Identify the management accounting information needed for the followings. ( i ) The manager of a local fast food outlets that prepares food and serves it to customer who walk in and pick it up at a drive-through window. The manager of a local fast food outlets that prepares food and serves its to customer who walk in and pick it up at a drive-through window will need the information of the following, such as quality control of food served, the time taken to prepare and serve the customer, cleanliness of the outlet and employees attitude and morality. These are important factors as the company will be defamed. Also, the manager of the outlet should know the average operating expenses and revenues, the availability of stock, food or material scrapped and customer flow of that particular province. In addition, the manager must be aware of customer satisfaction toward the outlet products and services in order to improve the outlet compatibility in the future. ( ii ) The regional manager who supervises the operations of all the retail outlets in a three-state region. The regional manager will need to know the operating report of particular outlets consisting total revenues, total operating cost, total material cost, total products being sold. This manager will have to know the profitability of each outlets and average customer served. The manager should carry out survey on outlets upon their quality of services and products. Sometimes, the manager would send inspector to various outlets to report cleanliness and quality of food serve and service provided. Also, it is crucial for the manager to control the quality of each outlets. ( iii ) Senior management located at the company’s corporate headquarters. Consider specifically the information needs of the president as well as the vice president of operations and marketing. The vice president of operations will likely wish to see the report revenue and expenses and statistic of efficiency and productivity of each outlet. This particular manager will also required to know the report of cleanliness, services and customer feedback. The vice president of the marketing department will need to know the ordering rate of each product, customer flow of each outlets, average revenues and expenses of each product and service. In addition, information on competitors in relevant industries would be desirable in order to compete and survive the harsh compete. As for the president of both marketing and operating department, they would require the revenue and expenses summary obtain by the vice president, not to mention that average report on various outlet about their operating results and problems and the stock turn. With this information, the president could make the most precise decisions to help improve the outlets performance and profitability.